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THERMAE
Visual Documents on the Imperial Baths in Rome.
by Maximilian Schich.
The THERMAE data set is a collection of visual documents concerning the
Imperial Baths in Rome. It was set up in order to supplement my doctoral research on 'Rezeption und Tradierung als komplexes Netzwerk', i.e. processes of reception and transmission of visual information and meaning.
Within the framework of the thesis macroscopic phenomena of these processes are analyzed with another data set, the Census of Antique Works of Art and Architecture Known in the Renaissance. The THERMAE data set was specially produced in order to exemplify microscopic phenomena, which are difficult to investigate with the latter.

The material of the THERMAE data set is limited primarily to visual sources concerning roman baths within the walls of Rome. The main objective from the beginning on was a temporal section, which is only limited by the choosen monument class but reaches from the the date of origin of the monuments until today (cf. fig. 1).
fig. 1. The documents of the THERMAE data collection cover the whole timeframe from antiquity until today. The focus is choosen consciously in order to unify the material based and selfcritical focus of roman archaeology (Klassische Archäologie) with the focus of existing research projects on antique reception. As a consequence the thesis is an experiment in order to achieve an unified approach.
The main intention for this point of view has been the development of a unified scientific approach to the documents. All methodical particularities have been taken into account without any limitation to a particular timeframe or period. The division of (rennaissance) documents, (modern scientific) publications and photos, as seen in the CENSUS, is therefore abolished technically and regarding content.

The selection of monuments in the THERMAE data collection is arising from the content of the documents. It is not dependent on the size or the preservation of particular monuments, but primarily on their identification as thermae in the visual sources. Instead of speaking of a group of monuments or a class, it does make sense much more, to speak of a monument concept, which is represented especially well by a very few buildings. One may expect, that there existed something like a average model of thermae, but this would be a fact, which cannot be extracted from the existing documents. Instead there is a very small number of heavy documented monuments and a long tail of very vaguely documented monument concepts.

The THERMAE data set contains over 10'000 document-monument classifications. and will be published online.
Version: 14. Februar 2007
 
© Maximilian Schich M.A.
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